We all want it, but may not know how to get it. In order to gain speed, you will need to dedicate yourself to pushing yourself a little bit harder than you’re used to. It may be uncomfortable, but it will be rewarding if you push through!
Make sure you have a solid base. This means you’re running 4-5 times a week with a minimum distance of three miles, preferably one day being at least 6 miles. The reason you need to have a base is because it will ensure that you have built the strength needed to maintain your speed workouts.
NEVER do two speed workouts in a row, your legs need a chance to recover!
NEVER start a speed workout without being adequately warmed up!
NEVER finish a workout without cooling down.
Different types of speed workouts:
- Hills
- stairs
- repeats
- intervals
- negative splits.
Hills/Stairs:
Run up at an 8 or 9 out of 10 effort and come back down leisurely, but not walking. Repeat for 8-10 minutes.
Repeats:
- Run 4-400 meters and rest the amount of time it took you to run that 400. This is at an 8-9 out of 10 pace.
- Run 3-800 meters and rest the amount of time it took you to run that 800. This is at an 8-9 out of 10 pace.
- Mix it up a bit. Run 100, 200, 300, 400, 400, 300, 200, 100.
Always take the amount of time it took you to run the last segment as your break. If you need more, don’t feel afraid to add 10-20 seconds. You can be creative with these and make up your own repeats. Aim to do about 1600-3200 meters(1-2 miles) for your repeats. Record your times to track improvement.
Intervals:
Okay so say you’re running 4 miles, start by warming up a mile. This is where your interval starts, right after you finish the first mile pick up your pace to 8 out of 10 effort. Run at this pace for 2 min then run very relaxed for a minute and repeat that 2 min hard/1min easy sequence 8 times.
Just like repeats, you can be creative: 3min hard/2min easy, 2min hard/1min easy, 1min hard/1min easy. Repeat set 2-3 times.
Negative splits:
Pretty straightforward, but extremely helpful for speed and learning to go a little harder after you’re tired. It basically means coming back faster than you went out. Let’s say you are going for a four mile run. You run two miles out at 16 minutes and now it’s time to run back. On the two miles back, increase your speed so you come back around 15:30-15:45. The harder you come back, the more you will benefit from it.
REMEMBER: Speed workouts are one of the hardest challenges in running, get over them and you will find the success you want!
Thanks Nick for this great post! Can’t wait to start incorporating some of these workouts into my weekly routine. Let me know if you try any of these and what you think!